W87

W87
Missile warheadUnited StatesThermonuclear (staged)
No freely licensed photo of this device yet.
Yield · TNT equivalent300 kt

Key specs

Design
Thermonuclear (staged)
Type
Missile warhead
Weight
200 kg
Length
1.75 m
Diameter
550 mm
In service
1986 – present
Number built
525

Overview

A 300 kt warhead in the Mk 21 re-entry vehicle, built for the LGM-118 Peacekeeper and moved to the Minuteman III after Peacekeeper was retired. A new 475 kt W87-1 is planned to replace the W78.

Effect radii: estimates

Calculated for 300 kt

Fireball, maximum radius
≈ 600 m
Initial radiation, 500 rem (5 Sv)
≈ 2.5 km
Blast 5 psi: most buildings collapse
≈ 4.8 km
Thermal: third-degree burns
≈ 6.9 km
Blast 1 psi: windows shatter
≈ 15 km

Estimated ground ranges for an air burst at the optimum height over flat, open ground, computed from the yield with standard scaling laws. These are not measurements: real effects depend on the height of burst, terrain, buildings and weather.

Formulas from: Glasstone & Dolan, The Effects of Nuclear Weapons (1977), chapter II; Carey Sublette, Nuclear Weapons FAQ, section 5

Sources

  1. Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Nuclear Weapon Archive (Carey Sublette)
  2. W87, Wikipedia