Yield · TNT equivalent300 kt
Key specs
- Country
United States
- Design
- Thermonuclear (staged)
- Type
- Missile warhead
- Weight
- 200 kg
- Length
- 1.75 m
- Diameter
- 550 mm
- In service
- 1986 – present
- Number built
- 525
Overview
A 300 kt warhead in the Mk 21 re-entry vehicle, built for the LGM-118 Peacekeeper and moved to the Minuteman III after Peacekeeper was retired. A new 475 kt W87-1 is planned to replace the W78.
Effect radii: estimates
Calculated for 300 kt
- Fireball, maximum radius
- ≈ 600 m
- Initial radiation, 500 rem (5 Sv)
- ≈ 2.5 km
- Blast 5 psi: most buildings collapse
- ≈ 4.8 km
- Thermal: third-degree burns
- ≈ 6.9 km
- Blast 1 psi: windows shatter
- ≈ 15 km
Estimated ground ranges for an air burst at the optimum height over flat, open ground, computed from the yield with standard scaling laws. These are not measurements: real effects depend on the height of burst, terrain, buildings and weather.
Formulas from: Glasstone & Dolan, The Effects of Nuclear Weapons (1977), chapter II; Carey Sublette, Nuclear Weapons FAQ, section 5
Sources
- Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons, Nuclear Weapon Archive (Carey Sublette)
- W87, Wikipedia