BM-21 Grad

Overview

BM-21 Grad is a multiple rocket launcher from the Soviet Union, made by Splav State Research and Production Enterprise. It entered service in 1963; production began in 1963; 100,000 were built. It carries 40 122 mm rockets up to 52 km. It is used or was used by Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Israel, Afghanistan and 56 other countries, and saw combat in the Second Karabakh War, the First Karabakh War, the Russo-Ukrainian War, among others.

Specifications

Users & conflicts

Conflicts

Vietnam WarSoviet–Afghan WarIran–Iraq WarFirst Karabakh WarGulf WarYugoslav WarsFirst Chechen WarSecond Chechen WarIraq WarRusso-Ukrainian WarSecond Karabakh War

Operators

AfghanistanAlgeriaAngolaArmeniaAzerbaijanBangladeshBelarusBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCambodiaChadChinaCroatiaCubaCyprusEcuadorEgyptEthiopiaFinlandGeorgiaGreeceIndiaIranIraqKazakhstanKyrgyzstanLebanonMexicoMongoliaMoroccoMyanmarNicaraguaNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaPakistanPeruPolandRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSomaliaSri LankaSudanTajikistanThailandTürkiyeTurkmenistanUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVenezuelaVietnamZimbabweEast GermanyHungaryIsraelLibyaMoldovaYemen

Sources

1. Wikipedia: BM-21 Grad, Wikipedia

Figures from the infobox of the English Wikipedia article, completed from Wikidata and the article in other languages where it gives none; where there are several versions, the first one given. Operators include former ones; the side that used a vehicle in a war is derived from its operators.